Monday, November 30, 2020

Messages Galore But Little Time To Think

So it probably goes something like this.
Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, after hyping how seductively he had shifted Nepal’s geostrategic locus northward, failed to impress Beijing subsequently by doing anything more substantive.
Dragging its feet on agreements already signed, the Oli government purportedly reneged on a pledge to sign an extradition treaty during President Xi Jinping’s visit last year. The irate Chinese went on to detect the premier’s eagerness to secure legislative endorsement of the Millennium Challenge Corporation compact with the United States.
Under internal and external pressure, Oli escalated a war of words with New Delhi, rallying Nepalis behind a new political map incorporating land occupied by India and securing an amendment to a constitution the Indians already hate.
And the Chinese? They seemed to blame Nepal for letting India and China get away with their 2015 confidence-building measure on Lipulekh that concerns Nepali territory. After all but taking Beijing’s side on Galwan.
Predictably, Oli decides to go easy on the Indians, who reciprocate by sending, consecutively, their top spy, army chief and foreign secretary.
The Chinese aren’t about to let Oli guilt them into anything. Before India’s top diplomat arrives, Beijing sends a team of military and strategic officials supposedly to express its own growing displeasure with Oli and everybody else. Publicly, China’s ire seems to have fallen on the Nepali Congress, but the mandarins want Nepal as a nation to listen up.
To reinforce China’s sentiment, State Councillor and Defense Minister Wei Fenghe virtually invited himself to Kathmandu for a daylong working visit. Although you couldn’t tell from his demeanor and deportment, Gen. Wei seems really worked up. In his exasperation, he tries to do more than what Samant Goel, Manoj Mukund Naravane and Harsha Vardhan Shringla had attempted together.
Some Indians were put off by Nepal’s northern overtures at a time when it was reviving ties with the south. Others were elated by Oli’s supposed demarche to Chinese ambassador Hou Yanqi. By the time Gen. Wei left Kathmandu, New Delhi, too, was trying to make sense of it all.
The bizarre election aftermath in the United States may have given Oli a breather, but January 20 is fast approaching. The Chinese want to prevent a split in the Nepal Communist Party (NCP) at all costs – even if it mean Oli relinquishing the premiership.
Now, that really offends Oli. He believes he should have more street cred with Beijing. After all, he spent more years in Nakhhu than Pushpa Kamal Dahal et al. did at NOIDA. Oli hadn’t done so as a Brezhnevite. Nor had he desecrated the memory of the Great Helmsman.
So Oli decided to send his own message. Flouting the NCP’s prior undertaking to keep the dispute civil, he ensured his response to Dahal’s charge-sheet was heard far and wide, including through a full audio version on YouTube.
While we were alternately tickled and disgusted by the tawdriness of it all, Oli slipped in a reference to Lin Biao, Mao Zedong’s one-time designated successor who died in a plane crash en route to the Soviet Union after a failed coup against the leader in 1971. India, like many of us, must be left wondering whether Chinese or American ears perked up first and what each heard.

Saturday, November 21, 2020

Can We Just Be Civil?

If you were expecting fireworks at the upcoming secretariat meeting of the ruling Nepal Communist Party, Chinese Defense Minister Wei Fenghe has dashed your hopes.
The NCP has decided to make the November 30 meeting ‘non-controversial’, citing the Chinese dignitary’s visit scheduled for the previous day.
The secretariat is slated to receive a written proposal from Prime Minister and NCP chair Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli the day before Wei’s arrival and hold discussions on it the day after his departure. The timing of the visit is probably forcing us to search for connections that may not exist. But, then, who really knows what’s going on here?
Oli’s proposal comes in response to the document submitted by co-chair Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ last week. Although forwarded as a political proposal, Dahal’s text is so laced with accusations of corruption, nepotism and dictatorship by Oli that it reads more like a manifesto for his removal from the premiership.
An explicably irate Oli demanded that Dahal withdraw the proposal, which the latter rebuffed with the support of other key members of the secretariat. Oli is expected to lay bare his own set of serious allegations and accusations against Dahal.
The NCP secretariat, however, says it would withhold details of Oli’s proposal to avoid marring Wei’s visit, already the subject of much speculation.
Although officials are tight-lipped over the visit, Wei would be the high-ranking Chinese official to visit Nepal since President Xi Jinping in October last year. Wei is believed to be visiting in connection with the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Nepal and China. During his daylong stay in the capital on November 29, he will meet with President Bidhya Bhandari, Prime Minister Oli and Foreign Minister Pradeep Gyawali, among others.
Amid growing public protests against China’s interference in Nepal and official Chinese media taking aim at the Nepali Congress for fanning anti-Beijing sentiments, the NCP is understandably loath to rock the boat any further. Especially not when Chinese Ambassador Hou Yanqi’s activism vis-à-vis the ruling party’s internal rifts continues unabated.
While we can expect Wei to reciprocate the NCP’s proclivity for civility, he will have pointed questions on Nepal’s approach to and intention towards the evolving regional dynamics.
The string of visits to Nepal by India’s spy and military chiefs and the imminent arrival of the foreign secretary coincides with India’s pronounced entry into the US-led Indo-Pacific alliance to contain China. Beijing, for its part, has initiated its own version of the Quad in South Asia.
Clearly, the Chinese have not abandoned their support for a trilateral framework with India on Nepal, Beijing appears to have felt the more pressing need to pursue comprehensive Nepal-China engagement. The creation of the NCP and its preponderance in power appeared to have instilled some confidence in Beijing, which had been searching long for a reliable post-monarchy partner in Nepal.
Yet China’s efforts to build institutional and ideological coherence into party-to-party relations have coincided with serious rifts within the NCP. Much of the rupture, from Kathmandu’s vantage point, may be attributable to personality clashes and competing ambitions of leaders. Beijing, however, increasingly views the NCP’s inner rivalries as part of the larger geopolitical churning process under way.
The early word was that Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi was to arrive in Kathmandu. Yet in a late evening meeting with Oli, Chinese ambassador Hou finalized Wei’s trip. Indeed, Wei must have found it easier to accommodate Nepal on his regional itinerary. But that couldn’t have been the only reason.
Foreign Minister Wang’s arrival in close succession may not contain the glitz of the two-plus-two confabulations between the American and Indian foreign and defense ministers. The urgency for Nepal and China may be no less, especially when a party so deep in civil war so fervently feels the need for civility.

Sunday, November 08, 2020

Stuck Between The Carrot And The Stick


TOP SECRET/SENSITIVE

EXCLUSIVELY EYES ONLY

MEMORANDUM OF CONVERSATION

PARTICIPANTS:
•    PRIME MINISTER KHADGA PRASAD SHARMA OLI
•    SAMANT GOEL, DIRECTOR, RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS WING, INDIA

PRIME MINISTER’S RESIDENCE, BALUWATAR, KATHMANDU 

DATE: WEDNESDAY, 21 OCTOBER 2020, 8:30 - 11:20 PM

[BEGIN TEXT]

GOEL: It’s straight to the point, I guess.

OLI: There’s never a better way.

GOEL: This is a decisive moment for both sides. New Delhi didn’t expect this from the 12-point understanding. Granted, there’s enough blame to go around everywhere. Still, Nepali political players must bear the brunt.

OLI: Hold on, you were the ones who foisted an impossible task on us. In fact, you couldn’t even get your act together. Your stick pulled away from the carrot before the palace could begin to make up its mind.

GOEL: Yeah, the Saran end of the show kind of messed things up. But we could keep Karan quiet only after you guys promised everything was under control.

OLI: We did the best we could.

GOEL: No, you didn’t. You immediately opened the door wide open to the Chinese just to snub us.

OLI: Well, the SPA needed an insurance policy. You took over the state army. Now we had to contend with the Maoists you spawned and sustained.

GOEL: Well, if you’re thinking of pinning all this on us …

OLI: Of course, I am. How could you trust the Maoist leadership to rein in cadres basically fired up by anti-Indianism? That, too, after weakening the palace – institutionally and instinctively, the greatest friend India could ever have?

GOEL: That’s the same thing my government and ruling party leaders keep asking me.

OLI: That means it’s a valid question.

GOEL: Okay. But what are we going to do about it?

OLI: Go back to where it all began, like everyone else seems to want.

GOEL: It’s not that easy. RAW spent much of its time alive pushing for a republic here. The ex-king is far more influential among the people in his topi than he ever was with the crown on. So you have to help us out here.

OLI: You think it’s easy for us? We’ve spent the past decade and a half demonizing the man, his predecessors and successors, not to talk about the institution.

GOEL: That’s the crux of it all. We’re not going to take the fall here. You guys promised you could handle things. You didn’t even try.

OLI: Don’t blame me. Don’t you remember the parable of the oxcart and America? Everyone hates me for opposing federalism, even those who now hate it themselves. I haven’t missed a single Dasain ever since, or at least have tried not to. And, pray, show me where there is anything approximating ‘republic’, ‘secularism’ or ‘federalism’ in the 12 points you drafted.

GOEL: Don’t you get it? You’re the right man in the right place. Get everyone on board and admit that the 12-point journey turned out to be misguided. Take a joint petition to Nirmal Niwas affirming the same. Then start blaming us for egging you on to abolish the monarchy. We’ll take it. Heck, it’s gonna be nothing after the heat we’ve already been taking at home.

OLI: Okay, what’s in it for me?

GOEL: Not just you, for everyone. You’ll get to keep everything, your politics, money, self-respect.

OLI: How long have I got?

GOEL: Until Gen. Naravane’s visit. He’s not going to be as accommodating. Remember, the Indian Army was the most bitter critic of our agenda in 2005. They’re the ones breathing the hardest down our necks today.

OLI: Have you spoken with the other blokes here?

GOEL: Yeah. Everyone is waiting for you to take the initiative.

OLI: What? They’ve demanded my resignation again, already?

GOEL: Don’t quote me on that.

[END TEXT]